The Rwanda Defence Force (RDF) has recently showcased its newly acquired Mi-35M attack helicopters, marking a significant enhancement in the country’s military capabilities. These helicopters were prominently displayed during the inauguration ceremony of President Paul Kagame on August 11, where they flew over Amahoro Stadium in Kigali.
According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Rwanda ordered four Mi-35M helicopters in 2019, which were delivered in 2022. These helicopters represent a substantial upgrade over the older Mi-24 models, featuring advanced avionics, more powerful Klimov VK-2500 turboshaft engines, and improved rotor systems. The Mi-35M is equipped with multifunction color displays, thermal imagers, TV cameras, and laser rangefinders, enhancing its operational effectiveness.
The Mi-35M is armed with a variety of weapons, including Ataka-V and Shturm-V anti-tank missiles, Igla-V air-to-air missiles, and 80 or 122 mm rockets. It also features a GSh-231 23-mm twin-barrel cannon. Beyond its offensive capabilities, the helicopter can transport up to eight personnel or carry cargo weighing up to 1,500 kg internally, with an additional 2,400 kg on an external sling.
To ensure survivability in hostile environments, the Mi-35M is equipped with a comprehensive self-protection suite. This includes a radar warning receiver, chaff and flare dispensers, an infrared jammer, and engine exhaust suppressors, making it a formidable asset in Rwanda’s defence arsenal.
The addition of the Mi-35Ms brings Rwanda’s rotary-wing fleet to a total of 24 Mi-17s, seven Mi-24s, and four Mi-35s. The Rwandan Air Force also operates a variety of other aircraft, including a single A109, an AW139 helicopter, and a G550 business jet. Notably, some of Rwanda’s Mi-17s have been deployed with the United Nations in South Sudan, demonstrating the versatility and operational reach of the Rwandan Air Force.
Rwanda’s military capabilities have been further bolstered by international support. In March 2022, Qatar gifted two SA 342 Gazelle scout/light attack helicopters to Rwanda, reflecting the growing defense ties between the two nations. Additionally, the United States has provided two Cessna 208 Grand Caravan aircraft, which were converted for military use under the African Partnership Flight initiative.
The acquisition of Mi-35M attack helicopters marks a significant milestone for the Rwanda Defence Force, enhancing its operational capabilities and reinforcing its position as a key player in regional security. With these advanced helicopters, Rwanda is better equipped to address both conventional and asymmetric threats, ensuring the nation’s defense and stability.