# ECOWAS considers integrating AI to improve regional security

- Link: https://www.military.africa/2025/03/ecowas-considers-integrating-ai-to-improve-regional-security/
- Published: 2025-03-10T11:52:13+01:00
- Author: Military Africa and Ekene Lionel

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is exploring the [integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI)](https://www.military.africa/2023/11/artificial-intelligence-in-the-military/)
and other advanced technologies to strengthen regional security, with a focus on
enhancing counter-terrorism and peace operations across West Africa.

This initiative reflects a proactive response to the region’s persistent security
challenges, including terrorism, insurgency, and even climate-related threats.

The discussions emerged during a recent validation meeting of governmental experts
in Abuja, where officials deliberated on refining logistics frameworks for Peace
Support Operations (PSO) ahead of the commissioning of the ECOWAS Logistics Depot
in Lungi, Sierra Leone, later this year.

> [Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the Military](https://www.military.africa/2023/11/artificial-intelligence-in-the-military/)

This depot will serve as a vital hub for the ECOWAS Standby Force, enabling swift
and efficient deployment to address threats throughout the region.

At the heart of this technological push is a proposal to incorporate AI, drones,
and [other cutting-edge tools](https://www.military.africa/2023/07/deterring-our-aggressors-how-technologies-can-help-win-wars/)
into the Standby Force’s operations.

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Air Commodore Sampson Eyekosi, a Nigerian Air Force officer and chairman of the 
validation meeting, emphasized the transformative potential of these technologies.“
We want to leverage technology and fight against terrorism, insurgency, and other
threats we see, even climate change,” he stated, underscoring the need for AI and
drones to bolster security efforts.

The proposal, which Eyekosi described as requiring a collaborative “whole-of-the-
community” approach, will be presented for ratification by the Heads of State and
Government in March. This collaborative effort aims to unite diverse expertise—from
early warning systems to humanitarian initiatives and youth and women’s groups—to
ensure a comprehensive strategy for peace and security.

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> [Deterring Our Aggressors: How Technologies Can Help Win Wars](https://www.military.africa/2023/07/deterring-our-aggressors-how-technologies-can-help-win-wars/)

The validation meeting also highlighted the importance of self-reliance in equipping
the Standby Force. Eyekosi stressed that ECOWAS intends to source military hardware
locally, reducing dependence on external suppliers for the equipment needed in counter-
terrorism and peace missions.

This shift toward regional production is paired with a strong emphasis on funding.
Recognizing that financial resources are critical to operational success, Eyekosi
urged the ECOWAS Commission to explore diverse funding avenues, including contributions
from member states and partnerships with the private sector. “Peace and security
is first our responsibility,” he asserted. “We must take ownership. We must take
charge.” This call for ownership reflects a broader determination to prioritize 
internal capabilities while still welcoming external support as a supplement rather
than a crutch.

A practical example of AI’s growing role in the region comes from the [Nigerian Navy, which has already begun integrating the technology ](https://www.military.africa/2023/09/artificial-intelligence-to-enhance-nigerian-navys-operational-capacity/)
into its operational framework. Late last year, Chief of Naval Staff Vice Adm. Emmanuel
Ogalla announced plans to leverage AI and emerging technologies to enhance naval
activities, aiming to sharpen the Navy’s competitive edge at sea.

This initiative aligns with global trends where military forces are increasingly
adopting AI to automate tasks, improve decision-making, and address complex challenges.
From powering surveillance systems to optimizing logistics, AI’s applications in
military contexts are vast, and the Nigerian Navy’s efforts signal a pioneering 
step for West Africa.

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As ECOWAS prepares to operationalize the Logistics Depot and refine its security
strategies, the integration of AI holds significant promise. The technology could
streamline operations, enhance responsiveness, and provide data-driven insights 
to tackle the region’s evolving threats. Yet, success will depend on more than just
technological adoption.

Eyekosi emphasized the need for a “whole-of-society approach,” calling on stakeholders—
including the media, private sector, and civil society—to collaborate in disseminating
information and building support for these efforts. With the depot’s commissioning
on the horizon and the AI proposal under review, ECOWAS stands at a critical juncture.
If implemented effectively, these advancements could mark a turning point, equipping
the region with the tools to build a more secure and resilient future.

As Eyekosi noted, “We need to work together, and this is what we are doing,” signaling
a collective resolve to harness technology for the greater good of West Africa.

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