# Obangame Express 2024 Maritime exercise underway in Gabon

- Link: https://www.military.africa/2024/05/obangame-express-2024-maritime-exercise-underway-in-ghana/
- Published: 2024-05-12T08:14:13+01:00
- Author: Ekene Lionel

Exercise Obangame Express (OE) is one of three African regional “Express” series
exercises sponsored by U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM) and facilitated by U.S. Naval
Forces Europe-Africa/U.S. Sixth Fleet (NAVEUR-NAVAF-SIXTHFLT). The exercise is designed
to train NAVAF/SIXTHFLT forces while advancing AFRICOM Campaign Plan Lines of Effort.

The exercise will improve regional cooperation in support of the Yaoundé Code of
Conduct, Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA), information sharing between Maritime Operation
Centers (MOCs), maritime interdiction, adherence to the rule of law, and counter-
proliferation interdiction capabilities in order to disrupt illicit maritime activity
and strengthen safety and security in the Gulf of Guinea. The exercise begins with
an in-port training period followed by at-sea scenarios. The underway portion of
the exercise tests participating MOCs’ and ships’ abilities to coordinate and conduct
maritime interdiction operations (MIO) by boarding teams against simulated suspect
vessels, detecting illicit activity, and follow-on evidence collection procedures.

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The exercise will take place across five exercise zones in the Atlantic Ocean and
Gulf of Guinea that stretch from Cabo Verde to Angola, and across the Economic Community
of West African States (ECOWAS) and Economic Community of Central African States(
ECCAS) nations.

This year’s activities include maritime interdiction operations to combat illegal
fishing and search and rescue simulations—designed to build trust and security across
our shared Atlantic waters.

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The opening ceremony for Obangame Express 2024 kicked off today, May 6, 2024. U.
S. Ambassador to Gabon, Vernelle FitzPatrick, U.S. Navy Rear Admiral (RDML) Michael
Mattis, Director of Strategic Effects, U.S. Naval Forces Africa, and Mr. William
Moeller III, Foreign Policy Advisor, Naval Forces Africa, greeted Major General 
Brigitte Onkanowa, Ministry of Defence of Gabon. The ceremony officially began with
speeches delivered by: AMB FitzPatrick, Minister Onkanowa, and RDML Mattis, in Libreville,
Gabon.

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We applaud Gabon’s commitment to stability and cooperation in the region and to 
working with partners to deter malign actors at sea. As the US Ambassador said in
her opening remarks, “Gabon’s unwavering commitment is key to addressing the diverse
challenges we face together.”

“Here’s to a challenging, productive, and safe Obangame Express! Let’s celebrate
our collective efforts to create a safer maritime environment.”

“After six years, Gabon is back on the international naval stage, a second time,
to host the 13th edition of exercise Obangame Express. It is an honor and a privilege
for our country and mainly our Navy to do it, as we continue to work, side by side,
with our partners and Allies in this critical and strategic region of the world,”
said RDML Charles Hubert Bekale Meyong. “Obangame means ‘togetherness,’ and it is
in this spirit of togetherness that we welcome so many of our friends to this exercise
as we deepen interoperability and enhance our collective capabilities in the maritime
domain.”

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Over the next two weeks, exercise participants will train on a variety of exercise
serials, including integration between MOCs, Multinational Maritime Coordination
Centers and the Interregional Coordination Center; visit, board, search, and seizure(
VBSS) scenarios; women, peace and security (WPS) events; medical, legal and public
communications training; and information and process sharing, all designed to combat
illicit activity, including smuggling, oil bunkering, and illegal, unregulated, 
and unreported fishing. Refining operational procedures and gaining a deeper understanding
on an interpersonal level is fundamental to what makes Obangame Express such an 
important part of the maritime security infrastructure in West and Central Africa.

“There really is no substitute to coming together in person and training alongside
one another in exercises like this,” said Mattis. “Obangame Express remains the 
premier maritime exercise in West and Central Africa due to the outstanding efforts
of professionals from dozens of countries year in and year out. We are thrilled 
to learn from our partners and Allies as we test our individual and combined capabilities
and procedures over the next two weeks.”

Unique to this year’s iteration is the first ever deployment of U.S. unmanned surface
vehicles (USV) in the Gulf of Guinea and enhanced SeaVision and MOC incorporation,
enabling participants to train on new and more capable systems and communication
methods throughout the duration of the exercise. For the first time in the series,
Obangame Express will also contain linkages to the Special Operations Command Africa-
led exercise Flintlock, with multinational combined VBSS events taking place in 
Takoradi, Ghana.

Obangame Express 2024 comes shortly after personnel from many of these participating
nations joined the combined [African Maritime Forces Summit (AMFS) ](https://www.military.africa/2024/05/partners-allies-gather-in-ghana-for-african-maritime-forces-summit-naval-infantry-leaders-symposium-africa/)
and [Naval Infantry Leaders Symposium-Africa (NILS-A)](https://www.military.africa/2024/04/ghana-navy-u-s-navy-and-marine-corps-to-host-combined-african-maritime-forces-summit-naval-infantry-leaders-symposium-africa-in-accra/),
hosted in Accra, Ghana. During the combined AMFS/NILS-A event, maritime leaders 
from African coastal nations and their counterparts from around the world participated
in a series of panels and focused discussions concerning maritime security and collaboration.
These discussions and connections, combined with real-world applications in venues
such as Obangame Express, increase interoperability across domains and continents,
creating innovative efforts and initiatives to ensure security and stability throughout
Africa’s waters.

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