# Egypt eyes India’s Akash air defence missile system

- Link: https://www.military.africa/2023/12/egypt-eyes-indias-akash-air-defence-missile-system/
- Published: 2023-12-22T10:04:53+01:00
- Author: Darek Liam

Egypt, one of India’s strategic partners in the Middle East, has expressed interest
in acquiring the Akash air defence missile system, a medium-range mobile surface-
to-air missile (SAM) system developed by India’s Defence Research and Development
Organisation (DRDO) and produced by Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL).

The Akash missile system can target aircraft up to 45 km (28 mi) away and has the
capability to neutralise aerial targets like fighter jets, cruise missiles, air-
to-surface missiles, and ballistic missiles. It is in operational service with the
Indian Army and the Indian Air Force.

Egypt’s interest in the Akash missile system comes amid India’s efforts to expand
the export of its indigenous military hardware, which have reached an all-time high
of nearly Rs 16,000 crore ($2.2 billion) in FY 2022-23, according to the defence
ministry. India has also claimed that its design and development capabilities are
reaching over 85 countries.

Egypt and India already have an existing robust defence cooperation, particularly
in the area of military sales, training, and technical transfer of knowledge. The
two countries have also been [conducting joint exercises and port visits by their naval and air forces.](https://www.military.africa/2023/02/india-egypt-exercise-cyclone-2023/)

The bilateral defence ties received a boost when [Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi visited New Delhi](https://www.military.africa/2023/01/india-egypt-looks-to-deepen-military-co-operation/)
in January 2023 and held talks with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The two
leaders discussed ways to enhance their collaboration in the interaction between
armed forces and the sale of Indian-made weapon systems. El-Sisi also conferred 
Modi with the “Order of the Nile”, Egypt’s highest state honour, and was a guest
of honour at India’s Republic Day celebrations.

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The defence cooperation between the two countries was further strengthened when 
Indian Defence Minister Rajnath Singh met with his Egyptian counterpart General 
Mohamed Zaki in Cairo in September 2022 and [signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) ](https://www.military.africa/2022/10/egypt-india-signs-mou-to-enhance-military-and-security-cooperation/)
to further enhance bilateral defence cooperation.

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India has been working diligently to increase its presence in the arms trade and
compete with powerhouse nations like Russia and China. This ambition has seen [India focus its efforts on selling its domestically produced weapons to African militaries](https://www.military.africa/2023/04/india-hopes-to-sell-affordable-weapons-to-africa/),
which are often unable to afford Western-made equipment. India has already had some
success in this sector and is now looking to build upon this as it hopes to become
a major player in African arms deals.

India has developed and manufactured a vast array of weapons and defence systems,
ranging from small arms to sophisticated aircraft. These are made available to African
militaries at a fraction of the cost of their Western counterparts, making them 
an attractive option for poorer nations. India has also made great strides in providing
maintenance and support for its weapons systems, making them a reliable and cost-
effective option for African militaries.

Apart from the Akash missile system, Egypt has also shown interest in other Indian-
made defence products, such as the Akash NG (New Generation) air defence system,
which has a longer range and higher accuracy than the Akash Mk1, and the Smart Anti-
Airfield Weapon (SAAW), a precision-guided glide bomb developed by DRDO.

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However, Egypt has reportedly decided to [procure the Korean T-50 trainer aircraft](https://www.military.africa/2022/12/egypt-south-korea-signs-agreement-on-golden-eagle-aircraft/)
with transfer of technology (ToT) for local production, instead of the [Indian LCA-Tejas trainer aircraft, ](https://www.military.africa/2022/06/india-pitchs-tejas-light-combat-aircraft-to-egypt/)
which India had offered to set up production facilities for in Egypt. The Tejas 
is a light combat aircraft developed by India’s Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).
Although, India’s Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) chairman, Shri C.B. Ananthakrishnan,
[announced](https://www.military.africa/2023/02/hal-egypt-tejas-aircraft-contract-in-the-works/)
at Aero-India 2023 that the company is still in talks with Egypt and Argentinian
officials to secure a contract to supply 35 Tejas LCA Mk-1A to the nation’s armed
forces.

The Akash missile system is one of India’s most successful defence exports, having
been sold to countries like Armenia, while Vietnam, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka have
shown interest. India hopes to increase its defence exports to $5 billion by 2025
and become a major player in the global arms market. Egypt, as a key regional power
and a close partner of India, could be a potential buyer of more Indian-made defence
equipment in the future.

Meanwhile, Egypt’s military is [interested in acquiring the CAMM air defense missile system](https://www.military.africa/2023/03/egypt-interested-in-mbda-camm-air-defense-missile-system/)
from MBDA. Egypt is actively exploring its options when it comes to modernizing 
its air defence capabilities. The country is keenly interested in acquiring the 
MBDA CAMM air defence missile system. This system is a more advanced, modern system
that is designed to provide a high degree of protection against incoming threats.
It boasts an impressive array of capabilities, including advanced detection and 
tracking, guidance, and interception capabilities. The system is also capable of
engaging multiple targets simultaneously, providing Egypt with a formidable defence
against any potential threats.

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