# Mwari is set to get weapons integration as delivery continues

- Link: https://www.military.africa/2023/03/mwari-is-set-to-get-weapons-integration-as-delivery-continues/
- Published: 2023-03-11T08:54:20+01:00
- Author: Sarah Lesedi

The Mwari light attack and surveillance aircraft will soon be integrated with weapons
systems by South African defence company Paramount for the launch customer.

Paramount [announced ](https://www.military.africa/2022/09/paramount-secures-nine-orders-for-mwari-aircraft/)
in September that it has sealed deals with multiple unnamed customers for its [Mwari turboprop ISR and light attack aircraft](https://www.military.africa/2020/01/why-african-countries-should-consider-buying-the-south-african-made-mwari/),
stating that a total of nine customisable Mwaris were currently on order. Last December,
Paramount supplied the Mwari aircraft to an unnamed African customer which is also
due to take delivery of a second aircraft later this month.

Paramount Group Executive Chairman Ivor Ichikowitz hinted in 2017 that the Mwari
was getting high interest from clients in the Middle East, the United States and
some African countries. When asked to say which nations had bought the twin-boom
aircraft, a company spokesman said at the recent IDEX 2023 exhibition held in Abu
Dhabi: “Not right now, but I hope we can announce it fairly shortly.”

Mike Levy, chief executive of Paramount Aerospace Industries, the division responsible
for the programme says the launch customer will be operating weaponised aircraft“
soon”. The [Mwari has been seen operating in the restive Cabo Delgado](https://www.military.africa/2021/11/mwari-in-cabo-delgado/)
region in Mozambique, although, there has been no official statement from Paramount
regarding the deployment of the unarmed Mwari to the country.

Paramount has been producing the Mwari – originally branded the AHRLAC – since 2021
in a new factory at Wonderboom airport, near Pretoria, and as of now, there are 
four aircraft on the assembly line and the facility has a capacity for five at any
time. With strong sales prospects from at least two other countries, Paramount plans
to increase the production rate over the next few years to meet demand.

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The Mwari is the result of a partnership between Paramount and Boeing in a deal 
signed in 2016. It combines Paramount’s advanced, high-performance reconnaissance
light aircraft with Boeing’s mission systems and advanced intelligence, surveillance
and reconnaissance payloads.

In its standard configuration, the Mwari can be fitted with an interchangeable multimission
pod system, or IMPS, under a belly-mounted, multi-mission sensor pod, which allows
a single plane to perform multiple roles.

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Depending on the requirements of a mission, the IMPS can be loaded out with systems
for electronic intelligence, signals and communication intelligence; semi-active
radar; forward-looking infrared radiometer; and cargo.

The Mwari can be packed with various sensors, with the aircraft able to support 
sensor systems such as the L3 Technologies MX-25. Paramount Group has reported that
the Thales Avni infrared line-scan unit and Hensoldt Argos II electro-optical nose
turret have also been integrated into the aircraft.

In the future, Paramount is considering integrating a synthetic aperture radar and
an air-conditioned cockpit to counter the heat build-up generated by the large canopy
on the ground and in the first minutes of flight.

The Mwari was marketed by US Leidos and Vertex Aerospace as the Bronco II and was
[selected ](https://www.military.africa/2021/05/us-socom-selects-bronco-ii-for-next-stage-of-armed-overwatch/)
in May 2020 to participate in the US Special Operations Command’s Armed Overwatch
programme that was seeking around 75 aircraft acquiring a low-intensity combat warfare
aircraft. Although, the Bronco II failed to win the competition, after [being eliminated](https://www.military.africa/2021/09/bronco-ii-crash-out-of-specops-armed-overwatch-competition/)
in the final selection round to the Air Tractor/L3Harris AT-802U Sky Warden, as 
well as suffering a landing gear [incident ](https://www.military.africa/2021/07/bronco-ii-suffers-mishap-during-armed-overwatch-demonstration-flight/)
during a routine preventive maintenance procedure at the time.

The Bronco II originally named the Advanced High-Performance Reconnaissance Light
Aircraft (AHRLAC), is a light reconnaissance and counter-insurgency aircraft made
by AHRLAC Holdings, a joint venture between the Paramount Group and Aerosud in South
Africa.

The [Bronco II](https://www.military.africa/2021/09/bronco-ii-crash-out-of-specops-armed-overwatch-competition/military.africa/2020/05/bronco-ii-light-attack-aircraft-returns-for-us-special-ops-armed-overwatch-mission)
competed against the Textron Aviation Defence AT-6E Wolverine, L3 AT-802U Sky Warden,
MAG Aerospace MC-208 Guardian, and Sierra Nevada Corporation M28/C-145 Wily Coyote.

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Levy admits the company “learned a lot” from being considered last year for SOCOM’s
Armed Overwatch competition and that “It was exciting and flattering to be considered
alongside some of the industry’s biggest names, and important in terms of profile,”
says Levy, who admits that with just two prototypes, no operational aircraft and
a factory coming on stream, “we weren’t quite ready”.

“The Mwari is a critical programme for the aerospace sector in South Africa and 
the continent, in terms of providing a substantial manufacturing programme that 
can sustain jobs, skills, innovation and an industrial base,” says Levy. Paramount
has established a “vertically integrated” production process that means it manufactures
90% of the aircraft’s parts in-house. Levy’s business has a workforce of 142, including
20 engineers, the average age of whom is 27. Many veterans who came of age in South
Africa’s large Apartheid-era defence sector have moved to work abroad, a brain drain
that has meant the company is focusing on nurturing young talent.

“It is a challenge for us, but an opportunity to train a new generation of specialists,
who also bring with them aptitudes such as 3D printing,” says Levy. He says the 
plan is eventually to establish a modular manufacturing network to allow customers
to assemble their own versions of the Mwari locally, a concept Paramount has already
pioneered in its land vehicle business, with licensed manufacturing in the likes
of Kazakhstan, India and the Gulf. Entrepreneur Ivor Ichikowitz established Paramount
Group in 1994 and it has expanded to become Africa’s largest independent defence
contractor. Its main product line is armoured vehicles.

Ivor Ichikowitz, the founder of parent company Paramount Group, said at the Africa
Aerospace and Defence (AAD) 2022 defence exhibition near Pretoria, that Mwari was‘
purposefully designed for the kind of asymmetrical warfare that modern military 
forces across the world are today being asked to conduct. The aircraft has a critical
role to play in the connected battlefield, providing forces on the ground and in
the air with a force multiplier competitive advantage’.

“Mwari addresses a key global security requirement from air forces around the world,
of any size, for advanced ISR and precision strike capabilities,” the company said
in a news release. “It integrates design concepts from helicopters, surveillance
platforms and reconnaissance aircraft with the ability to carry multiple systems,
such as surveillance radar and electro-optic sensor systems.”

“The development and deployment of Mwari underscore the strategic importance of 
a world-class, indigenous African aerospace industry, one that can quickly and collaboratively
address the increasing security threats, conflicts and insurgencies which Africa
presently faces.”

The multi-mission Mwari aerial platform has also recently been equipped with [advanced anti-drone technologies](https://www.military.africa/2022/03/mwari-gains-drone-hunter-killer-capabilities/),
enabling the deployment of the aircraft as an effective hunter and killer of Medium
Altitude and Long Endurance Drones (MALEs), says Paramount Group.

The clean-sheet designed [Mwari](https://www.military.africa/2020/01/why-african-countries-should-consider-buying-the-south-african-made-mwari)
is the next evolution in ‘Find, Fix & Finish’ technologies optimized for the anti-
drone defence environment, capable of engaging MALE drones at altitudes of 20,000-
30,000 feet, where only highly sophisticated and costly ground-based air defence
systems (GBADS) cannot reach, and which would otherwise require the intervention
of fighter jets.

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