# CSIR unveils armoured vehicles surveillance system

- Link: https://www.military.africa/2019/02/csir-unveils-armoured-vehicles-surveillance-system/
- Published: 2019-02-16T19:49:22+01:00
- Author: Sarah Lesedi

The Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) has developed a panoramic
360 degree Wide Area Surveillance System which would give armoured vehicle crews
enhanced situational awareness, whilst allowing them to remain safely under armour.

The wide area surveillance system provides a 360 degree view of the scene around
a vehicle as well as the locations of threats or targets in combat situations whilst
the gunner, driver and commander are safe inside their armoured vehicle.

The system allows for the elimination of windows, which are often the weakest point
in armour and, according to the CSIR, almost allow the crew to see through metal.

The system can operate by day and night on both land and on maritime vessels.

The surveillance system uses proprietary camera calibration techniques and stitching
algorithms to fuse data into the output view. The calibrated cameras compensate 
for wide-angle lens distortion that occurs in standard camera visuals and procures
a panoramic real-time stitch of the scene that is geometrically accurate.

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Overlapping adjacent views can be stitched together to create a high-resolution,
wide field of view image. Overlapping visual and thermal frames can also be fused
into a visual/thermal composite output.

![](military.africa/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/csir.jpg)

 
The wide area surveillance system provides a 360 degree view of the scene around
a vehicle (CSIR)

Algorithms used in the stitching of images are patented and part of the novel camera
calibration that is part of what distinguishes the CSIR product from similar offerings,
the Council said.

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Regarding applications, the CSIR said the main users would be the army and for maritime
users it provides 360 degree day and night optical surveillance that complements
radar for detecting wooden pirate boats and other surface threats, thereby eliminating
close range blind spots around large vessels.

The system would also be of value to operators of cash-in-transit services for improved
situational awareness around vehicles without adversely compromising the protection
offered by vehicle armour.

The CSIR is looking for partners to industrialise the system and is also aiming 
at the South African military – the South African Army’s future Badger infantry 
combat vehicle, for example, uses several different cameras rather than a single
panoramic one and could be a good candidate for the vehicle.

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[Source](https://www.defenceweb.co.za/featured/csir-develops-wide-area-surveillance-system-for-armoured-vehicles/)

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